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From the delineating scientific questions, to preparing research protocols, selecting and approaching potential donors, setting up the logistics to cater for 84 people of 7 different nationalities over a period of two months (including 63 researchers, technicians and local assistants). In total, two years of preparation were required to organise this adventure. </p> <p>Those taking part in the land-based expedition will work in eight stations at altitudes of between 200m and 3,700m, each located 500m higher than the last.</p> <p>The parcels of land where work will take place have been carefully selected and prepared several months in advance by members of the Binatang Research Center. At each altitude, 20m2 parcels of land have been marked out. Inside each parcel, every tree with a diameter greater than 5cm has been identified and labelled from a botanical point of view. On each parcel of land, researchers will lay the same number of a series of similar traps; these will ensure standardised collection protocols at each altitude level.</p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '415', 'titre' => 'Priority given to neglected biodiversity ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Although certain specialists on birds, reptiles frogs and small mammals will take part in the expedition, the main purpose will be to collect biodiversity data on “neglected” species; invertebrates, which represent 80% of currently described species, but which are little known, despite their importance to the functioning of ecosystems. The main objective is to paint a portrait of these “little creatures who run the world” as biologist Edward Wilson described them. </p> <p>Sustainable sampling at altitude will take place between the 10th October and the 11th November, then comparative studies will be carried out in the lowland forest in the vicinity of Wanang. Finally, in the first quarter of 2013, small teams will return to the field to complete the experiments. This work will bring together both taxonomical and ecologist approaches. The objective being not only to account for the species present, but also to understand their interactions; who eats who and where? </p> <p>Among the insects sampled, special attention will be given to a certain number of groups: </p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Arachnids (spiders), </li> <li>Coleoptera (beetles, weevils and other ladybirds, etc),</li> <li>Diptera (flies, mosquitoes, etc),</li> <li>Hemiptera (bugs, cicadas, aphids, etc), </li> <li>Hymenoptera (ants, wasps, bees, etc),</li> <li>Isoptera (termites), </li> <li>Lepidoptera,</li> <li>Odonata, </li> <li>Orthoptera.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>After being collected in the mountain camps, specimens will be brought back to a research station in Wanang where they will be pre-sorted before they are sent to the specialists working on the project in different institutions around the world. They will also be sent to The Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute and the National Agricultural Research Institute of Papua New Guinea. </p> <p>At this point, once the expeditions have returned, the hard work of analysis and research will begin, and will go on for months or years. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2012-09-20', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '18', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '18', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'Magniez', 'prenom' => 'Thierry', 'username' => 'Thierry', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '379', 'titre' => 'Parataxonomists to the rescue', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>For logistical purposes, each camp will have its own cook, two assistants (villagers from local communities) and a parataxonomist. Parataxonomists (and paraecologists) are to the natural sciences what paramedics are to medicine. Without strictly speaking being taxonomists or ecologists, they are trained by researchers in systematics and in the art of sampling and sorting. Parataxonomists are capable of collecting specimens in the wild, preparing them, photographing them, identifying to which family they belong, and processing the data collected so that it can be analysed by scientists at a later date. They are also able to carry out experiments in the field. Because they are members of local Papuan communities, parataxonomists can provide essential knowledge about the local environment to the expedition. In particular they have participated in preparing the parcels of land over the months preceding the expedition’s departure. </p> <p>The involvement of parataxonomists in scientific work has been successfully trialled by the Binatang Research Centre for a number of years. This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. In recent years, work carried out by the centre has been the subject of several major publications that have appeared in prestigious scientific journals such as <em>Nature </em>or <em>Science</em>. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '380', 'titre' => 'Managing challenging conditions ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Potential participants in the land-based expedition were selected not only for their scientific knowledge, but also based on their physical condition. The land-based part of the expedition will take place in an isolated, tropical area, which can only be reached by long journeys over high altitude rough terrain. Added to this are the weather conditions, which can sometimes be difficult (hot or cold, depending upon altitude and humidity, etc) along with very basic living conditions. Health and safety are therefore crucial to the expedition. Before leaving, those taking part are required to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Medical evacuation involves transporting a person by helicopter to a facility with resuscitation equipment; this operation is weather dependent and can take several hours. It is therefore far better to check for possible joint and cardio-vascular problems before leaving! </p> <p>Nevertheless, the difficulties encountered should be no more challenging than those met on a mountain trek, with likely risks no more serious than blisters, stains and sprains, although added to these will be the discomfort of insect bites and leeches, however those stationed in camps at high altitudes will be spared the risk of malaria, as the mosquitoes which carry the disease do not live above 1,200 – 1,500 metres. Finally, the equipment used will be relatively light, because the camps will be spread over a relatively large area and all equipment will have to be carried. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array() ) ) $rubrique_mere = array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '147', 'url' => 'presentation', 'titre' => 'Land based mission', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Mission_terrestre_147.png', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '150', 'niceurldestination' => 'presentation', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => '', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '1', 'parent_id' => '133', 'lft' => '104', 'rght' => '111', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Formulaire' => array( 'id' => null, 'titre' => null, 'libelle' => null, 'texte' => null, 'email' => null, 'view_element' => null, 'controller' => null, 'message_confirmation_email' => null, 'message_confirmation' => null, 'sujet_mail' => null, 'message2_confirmation_email' => null, 'message2_confirmation' => null, 'sujet2_mail' => null ), 'ParentRubrique' => array( 'id' => '133', 'url' => 'accueil', 'titre' => 'L'expédition', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => '', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '134', 'niceurldestination' => 'accueil', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => 'L_expedition_fre_133.png', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '1', 'parent_id' => '212', 'lft' => '101', 'rght' => '124' ), 'Typerubrique' => array( 'id' => '10', 'titre' => 'normal', 'commentaire' => '', 'ordre' => '10' ), 'Site' => array(), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12540', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Mission terrestre' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12542', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Land based mission' ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12541', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12549', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => null ) ), 'Presentations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12550', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12551', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ) ), 'Urls' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12543', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'presentation' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12544', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'presentation' ) ), 'Niceurldestinations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12545', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'presentation' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12546', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'presentation' ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Lien' => array(), 'User' => array() ) $classebody = (int) 0 $typerubrique = 'normal' $leslangues = array( 'fr' => 'fra', 'en' => 'eng' )include - APP/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp, line 8 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 960 RubriquesController::voir() - APP/Controller/RubriquesController.php, line 333 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118
Notice (8): Undefined index: http: [APP/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp, line 11]Code Context$videos=$article['Video'];
$leslangues=Configure::read('Config.languages');
$lalangue=$leslangues[$this->params['lang']];
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<p>Preparation for an expedition like this is a serious matter. From the delineating scientific questions, to preparing research protocols, selecting and approaching potential donors, setting up the logistics to cater for 84 people of 7 different nationalities over a period of two months (including 63 researchers, technicians and local assistants). In total, two years of preparation were required to organise this adventure. </p> <p>Those taking part in the land-based expedition will work in eight stations at altitudes of between 200m and 3,700m, each located 500m higher than the last.</p> <p>The parcels of land where work will take place have been carefully selected and prepared several months in advance by members of the Binatang Research Center. At each altitude, 20m2 parcels of land have been marked out. Inside each parcel, every tree with a diameter greater than 5cm has been identified and labelled from a botanical point of view. On each parcel of land, researchers will lay the same number of a series of similar traps; these will ensure standardised collection protocols at each altitude level.</p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $arborescence = array( (int) 163 => array( 'id' => '163', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 1', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array( (int) 67 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 111 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 164 => array( 'id' => '164', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 2', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array( (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 8 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 65 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 165 => array( 'id' => '165', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 3', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array( (int) 217 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 212 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 157 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 166 => array( 'id' => '166', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 4', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array() ) ) $path_ids = array( (int) 0 => '165', (int) 1 => '212', (int) 2 => '133', (int) 3 => '147', (int) 4 => '151' ) $piedpage = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '9', 'lft' => '1', 'urldestination' => '9', 'locale' => 'eng', 'titre' => 'Contact', 'niceurldestination' => 'contact' ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '10', 'lft' => '3', 'urldestination' => '10', 'locale' => 'eng', 'titre' => 'Credits', 'niceurldestination' => 'credits' ) ) ) $rubrique = array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '151', 'url' => 'field_work', 'titre' => 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=> '30' ), (int) 3 => array( 'id' => '480', 'rubrique_id' => '151', 'contenu_id' => '380', 'contenu_type' => 'articles', 'position' => '40' ) ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12596', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Sur le terrain' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12598', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Field work' ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12597', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12605', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => null ) ), 'Presentations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12606', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12607', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ) ), 'Urls' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12599', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'sur_le_terrain' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12600', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'field_work' ) ), 'Niceurldestinations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12601', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'sur_le_terrain' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12602', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '151', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'field_work' ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Lien' => array(), 'User' => array() ) $contenus_traduits = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '378', 'titre' => 'From sea level to mountain peaks ', 'surtitre' => 'Land Based Mission', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Preparation for an expedition like this is a serious matter. From the delineating scientific questions, to preparing research protocols, selecting and approaching potential donors, setting up the logistics to cater for 84 people of 7 different nationalities over a period of two months (including 63 researchers, technicians and local assistants). In total, two years of preparation were required to organise this adventure. </p> <p>Those taking part in the land-based expedition will work in eight stations at altitudes of between 200m and 3,700m, each located 500m higher than the last.</p> <p>The parcels of land where work will take place have been carefully selected and prepared several months in advance by members of the Binatang Research Center. At each altitude, 20m2 parcels of land have been marked out. Inside each parcel, every tree with a diameter greater than 5cm has been identified and labelled from a botanical point of view. On each parcel of land, researchers will lay the same number of a series of similar traps; these will ensure standardised collection protocols at each altitude level.</p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '415', 'titre' => 'Priority given to neglected biodiversity ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Although certain specialists on birds, reptiles frogs and small mammals will take part in the expedition, the main purpose will be to collect biodiversity data on “neglected” species; invertebrates, which represent 80% of currently described species, but which are little known, despite their importance to the functioning of ecosystems. The main objective is to paint a portrait of these “little creatures who run the world” as biologist Edward Wilson described them. </p> <p>Sustainable sampling at altitude will take place between the 10th October and the 11th November, then comparative studies will be carried out in the lowland forest in the vicinity of Wanang. Finally, in the first quarter of 2013, small teams will return to the field to complete the experiments. This work will bring together both taxonomical and ecologist approaches. The objective being not only to account for the species present, but also to understand their interactions; who eats who and where? </p> <p>Among the insects sampled, special attention will be given to a certain number of groups: </p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Arachnids (spiders), </li> <li>Coleoptera (beetles, weevils and other ladybirds, etc),</li> <li>Diptera (flies, mosquitoes, etc),</li> <li>Hemiptera (bugs, cicadas, aphids, etc), </li> <li>Hymenoptera (ants, wasps, bees, etc),</li> <li>Isoptera (termites), </li> <li>Lepidoptera,</li> <li>Odonata, </li> <li>Orthoptera.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>After being collected in the mountain camps, specimens will be brought back to a research station in Wanang where they will be pre-sorted before they are sent to the specialists working on the project in different institutions around the world. They will also be sent to The Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute and the National Agricultural Research Institute of Papua New Guinea. </p> <p>At this point, once the expeditions have returned, the hard work of analysis and research will begin, and will go on for months or years. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2012-09-20', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '18', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '18', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'Magniez', 'prenom' => 'Thierry', 'username' => 'Thierry', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '379', 'titre' => 'Parataxonomists to the rescue', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>For logistical purposes, each camp will have its own cook, two assistants (villagers from local communities) and a parataxonomist. Parataxonomists (and paraecologists) are to the natural sciences what paramedics are to medicine. Without strictly speaking being taxonomists or ecologists, they are trained by researchers in systematics and in the art of sampling and sorting. Parataxonomists are capable of collecting specimens in the wild, preparing them, photographing them, identifying to which family they belong, and processing the data collected so that it can be analysed by scientists at a later date. They are also able to carry out experiments in the field. Because they are members of local Papuan communities, parataxonomists can provide essential knowledge about the local environment to the expedition. In particular they have participated in preparing the parcels of land over the months preceding the expedition’s departure. </p> <p>The involvement of parataxonomists in scientific work has been successfully trialled by the Binatang Research Centre for a number of years. This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. In recent years, work carried out by the centre has been the subject of several major publications that have appeared in prestigious scientific journals such as <em>Nature </em>or <em>Science</em>. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '380', 'titre' => 'Managing challenging conditions ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Potential participants in the land-based expedition were selected not only for their scientific knowledge, but also based on their physical condition. The land-based part of the expedition will take place in an isolated, tropical area, which can only be reached by long journeys over high altitude rough terrain. Added to this are the weather conditions, which can sometimes be difficult (hot or cold, depending upon altitude and humidity, etc) along with very basic living conditions. Health and safety are therefore crucial to the expedition. Before leaving, those taking part are required to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Medical evacuation involves transporting a person by helicopter to a facility with resuscitation equipment; this operation is weather dependent and can take several hours. It is therefore far better to check for possible joint and cardio-vascular problems before leaving! </p> <p>Nevertheless, the difficulties encountered should be no more challenging than those met on a mountain trek, with likely risks no more serious than blisters, stains and sprains, although added to these will be the discomfort of insect bites and leeches, however those stationed in camps at high altitudes will be spared the risk of malaria, as the mosquitoes which carry the disease do not live above 1,200 – 1,500 metres. Finally, the equipment used will be relatively light, because the camps will be spread over a relatively large area and all equipment will have to be carried. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array() ) ) $rubrique_mere = array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '147', 'url' => 'presentation', 'titre' => 'Land based mission', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Mission_terrestre_147.png', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '150', 'niceurldestination' => 'presentation', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => '', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '1', 'parent_id' => '133', 'lft' => '104', 'rght' => '111', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Formulaire' => array( 'id' => null, 'titre' => null, 'libelle' => null, 'texte' => null, 'email' => null, 'view_element' => null, 'controller' => null, 'message_confirmation_email' => null, 'message_confirmation' => null, 'sujet_mail' => null, 'message2_confirmation_email' => null, 'message2_confirmation' => null, 'sujet2_mail' => null ), 'ParentRubrique' => array( 'id' => '133', 'url' => 'accueil', 'titre' => 'L'expédition', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => '', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '134', 'niceurldestination' => 'accueil', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => 'L_expedition_fre_133.png', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '1', 'parent_id' => '212', 'lft' => '101', 'rght' => '124' ), 'Typerubrique' => array( 'id' => '10', 'titre' => 'normal', 'commentaire' => '', 'ordre' => '10' ), 'Site' => array(), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12540', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Mission terrestre' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12542', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Land based mission' ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12541', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12549', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => null ) ), 'Presentations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12550', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12551', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ) ), 'Urls' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12543', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'presentation' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12544', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'presentation' ) ), 'Niceurldestinations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12545', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'presentation' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12546', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'presentation' ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Lien' => array(), 'User' => array() ) $classebody = (int) 0 $article = array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '378', 'titre' => 'From sea level to mountain peaks ', 'surtitre' => 'Land Based Mission', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Preparation for an expedition like this is a serious matter. From the delineating scientific questions, to preparing research protocols, selecting and approaching potential donors, setting up the logistics to cater for 84 people of 7 different nationalities over a period of two months (including 63 researchers, technicians and local assistants). In total, two years of preparation were required to organise this adventure. </p> <p>Those taking part in the land-based expedition will work in eight stations at altitudes of between 200m and 3,700m, each located 500m higher than the last.</p> <p>The parcels of land where work will take place have been carefully selected and prepared several months in advance by members of the Binatang Research Center. At each altitude, 20m2 parcels of land have been marked out. Inside each parcel, every tree with a diameter greater than 5cm has been identified and labelled from a botanical point of view. On each parcel of land, researchers will lay the same number of a series of similar traps; these will ensure standardised collection protocols at each altitude level.</p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12025', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Du niveau de la mer au sommet des montagnes' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12029', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'From sea level to mountain peaks ' ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12026', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'surtitre', 'content' => 'Mission terrestre' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12030', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'surtitre', 'content' => 'Land Based Mission' ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12027', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12031', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12032', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'texte', 'content' => '<p> </p> <p>Une telle expédition ne s'envisage pas à la légère. Délimitation des problématiques scientifiques, préparation des protocoles de recherche, identification et démarchage des financeurs potentiels, mise en place de la logistique qui permettra d'accueillir, en deux mois, 84 personnes de 7 nationalités différentes (dont 63 chercheurs, techniciens et assistants locaux)... Au final, deux ans de travail auront été nécessaires au montage de cette aventure. </p> <p>Les participants de la composante terrestre de l'expédition travailleront dans huit stations réparties de 200 m jusqu'à 3700 m, chacune d'elles étant située 500 m plus haut que la précédente. </p> <p>Préparées plusieurs mois à l'avance par les membres du Binatang Research Center, les parcelles sur lesquelles seront menés les travaux ont été soigneusement choisies. À chaque altitude, trois zones de 20 m sur 20 ont été délimitées. À l'intérieur, tous les arbres d'un diamètre supérieur à 5 cm ont été repérés, étiquetés et identifiés du point de vue botanique. Les chercheurs installeront dans chaque parcelle des séries de pièges similaires, en même nombre. Grâce à elles, des protocoles de collecte standardisés pourront être menés simultanément à chaque altitude.</p> <p> </p>' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12033', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'texte', 'content' => '<p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Preparation for an expedition like this is a serious matter. From the delineating scientific questions, to preparing research protocols, selecting and approaching potential donors, setting up the logistics to cater for 84 people of 7 different nationalities over a period of two months (including 63 researchers, technicians and local assistants). In total, two years of preparation were required to organise this adventure. </p> <p>Those taking part in the land-based expedition will work in eight stations at altitudes of between 200m and 3,700m, each located 500m higher than the last.</p> <p>The parcels of land where work will take place have been carefully selected and prepared several months in advance by members of the Binatang Research Center. At each altitude, 20m2 parcels of land have been marked out. Inside each parcel, every tree with a diameter greater than 5cm has been identified and labelled from a botanical point of view. On each parcel of land, researchers will lay the same number of a series of similar traps; these will ensure standardised collection protocols at each altitude level.</p> <p> </p>' ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12028', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'libelle_zip', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '13098', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '378', 'field' => 'libelle_zip', 'content' => '' ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1', 'codelang' => 'fre' ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '559', 'titre' => 'Une phyllie (un phasme-feuille)', 'source_petitformat' => 'Une_phyllie_un_phasme_feuille_559_vignette.jpg', 'source_grandformat' => 'Une_phyllie_un_phasme_feuille_559.jpg', 'ordre' => '0', 'legende' => '<p>Une phyllie (un phasme-feuille) dans les forêts du Mont Wilhelm, à 700 m d’altitude [© Maurice Leponce, MNHN / PNI / IRD].</p>', 'parametre' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ) ) ) $item = array( 'id' => '378', 'titre' => 'From sea level to mountain peaks ', 'surtitre' => 'Land Based Mission', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Preparation for an expedition like this is a serious matter. From the delineating scientific questions, to preparing research protocols, selecting and approaching potential donors, setting up the logistics to cater for 84 people of 7 different nationalities over a period of two months (including 63 researchers, technicians and local assistants). In total, two years of preparation were required to organise this adventure. </p> <p>Those taking part in the land-based expedition will work in eight stations at altitudes of between 200m and 3,700m, each located 500m higher than the last.</p> <p>The parcels of land where work will take place have been carefully selected and prepared several months in advance by members of the Binatang Research Center. At each altitude, 20m2 parcels of land have been marked out. Inside each parcel, every tree with a diameter greater than 5cm has been identified and labelled from a botanical point of view. On each parcel of land, researchers will lay the same number of a series of similar traps; these will ensure standardised collection protocols at each altitude level.</p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ) $vignettes = array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '559', 'titre' => 'Une phyllie (un phasme-feuille)', 'source_petitformat' => 'Une_phyllie_un_phasme_feuille_559_vignette.jpg', 'source_grandformat' => 'Une_phyllie_un_phasme_feuille_559.jpg', 'ordre' => '0', 'legende' => '<p>Une phyllie (un phasme-feuille) dans les forêts du Mont Wilhelm, à 700 m d’altitude [© Maurice Leponce, MNHN / PNI / IRD].</p>', 'parametre' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ) ) $pdfs = array() $d_vignettes = array() $sons = array() $videos = array() $leslangues = array( 'fr' => 'fra', 'en' => 'eng' )include - APP/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp, line 11 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1217 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp, line 69 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 960 RubriquesController::voir() - APP/Controller/RubriquesController.php, line 333 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118
Preparation for an expedition like this is a serious matter. From the delineating scientific questions, to preparing research protocols, selecting and approaching potential donors, setting up the logistics to cater for 84 people of 7 different nationalities over a period of two months (including 63 researchers, technicians and local assistants). In total, two years of preparation were required to organise this adventure.
Those taking part in the land-based expedition will work in eight stations at altitudes of between 200m and 3,700m, each located 500m higher than the last.
The parcels of land where work will take place have been carefully selected and prepared several months in advance by members of the Binatang Research Center. At each altitude, 20m2 parcels of land have been marked out. Inside each parcel, every tree with a diameter greater than 5cm has been identified and labelled from a botanical point of view. On each parcel of land, researchers will lay the same number of a series of similar traps; these will ensure standardised collection protocols at each altitude level.
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Parataxonomists (and paraecologists) are to the natural sciences what paramedics are to medicine. Without strictly speaking being taxonomists or ecologists, they are trained by researchers in systematics and in the art of sampling and sorting. Parataxonomists are capable of collecting specimens in the wild, preparing them, photographing them, identifying to which family they belong, and processing the data collected so that it can be analysed by scientists at a later date. They are also able to carry out experiments in the field. Because they are members of local Papuan communities, parataxonomists can provide essential knowledge about the local environment to the expedition. In particular they have participated in preparing the parcels of land over the months preceding the expedition’s departure. </p> <p>The involvement of parataxonomists in scientific work has been successfully trialled by the Binatang Research Centre for a number of years. This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. 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The land-based part of the expedition will take place in an isolated, tropical area, which can only be reached by long journeys over high altitude rough terrain. Added to this are the weather conditions, which can sometimes be difficult (hot or cold, depending upon altitude and humidity, etc) along with very basic living conditions. Health and safety are therefore crucial to the expedition. Before leaving, those taking part are required to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Medical evacuation involves transporting a person by helicopter to a facility with resuscitation equipment; this operation is weather dependent and can take several hours. It is therefore far better to check for possible joint and cardio-vascular problems before leaving! </p> <p>Nevertheless, the difficulties encountered should be no more challenging than those met on a mountain trek, with likely risks no more serious than blisters, stains and sprains, although added to these will be the discomfort of insect bites and leeches, however those stationed in camps at high altitudes will be spared the risk of malaria, as the mosquitoes which carry the disease do not live above 1,200 – 1,500 metres. 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'', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Although certain specialists on birds, reptiles frogs and small mammals will take part in the expedition, the main purpose will be to collect biodiversity data on “neglected” species; invertebrates, which represent 80% of currently described species, but which are little known, despite their importance to the functioning of ecosystems. The main objective is to paint a portrait of these “little creatures who run the world” as biologist Edward Wilson described them. </p> <p>Sustainable sampling at altitude will take place between the 10th October and the 11th November, then comparative studies will be carried out in the lowland forest in the vicinity of Wanang. Finally, in the first quarter of 2013, small teams will return to the field to complete the experiments. This work will bring together both taxonomical and ecologist approaches. The objective being not only to account for the species present, but also to understand their interactions; who eats who and where? </p> <p>Among the insects sampled, special attention will be given to a certain number of groups: </p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Arachnids (spiders), </li> <li>Coleoptera (beetles, weevils and other ladybirds, etc),</li> <li>Diptera (flies, mosquitoes, etc),</li> <li>Hemiptera (bugs, cicadas, aphids, etc), </li> <li>Hymenoptera (ants, wasps, bees, etc),</li> <li>Isoptera (termites), </li> <li>Lepidoptera,</li> <li>Odonata, </li> <li>Orthoptera.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>After being collected in the mountain camps, specimens will be brought back to a research station in Wanang where they will be pre-sorted before they are sent to the specialists working on the project in different institutions around the world. 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Il s'agira surtout de dresser le portrait de ces « petites choses qui dirigent la planète », comme les qualifie le biologiste Edward Wilson. </p> <p>Les collectes raisonnées en altitude prendront place entre le 10 octobre et le 11 novembre, puis des études comparatives seront menées dans la forêt de plaine des environs de Wanang. Enfin, au cours du premier trimestre 2013, de petites équipes retourneront sur le terrain pour compléter les expérimentations. L'ensemble de ces travaux permettra de réconcilier les approches taxonomiques et écologiques. Il ne s'agira pas seulement de rendre compte des espèces présentes, mais aussi de comprendre leurs interactions : qui mange qui ? À quel endroit ?</p> <p>Parmi les insectes échantillonnés, une attention particulière sera apportée à un certain nombre de groupes :</p> <ul> <li>Aranéides (araignées) ;</li> <li>Coléoptères (scarabées, charançons et autres coccinelles...) ;</li> <li>Diptères (mouches, moustiques...) ;</li> <li>Hémiptères (punaises, cigales, pucerons...) ;</li> <li>Hyménoptères (fourmis, guêpes, abeilles...) ;</li> <li>Isoptères (termites) ;</li> <li>Lépidoptères,</li> <li>Odonates, </li> <li>Orthoptères.</li> </ul> <p>Une fois collectés dans les camps de montagne, les spécimens seront rapportés dans une station de recherche installée à Wanang, où ils seront pré-triés avant d'être envoyés aux spécialistes collaborant à l'expédition dans les différentes institutions de la planète. Ils seront également déposés à l'Institut de Recherche sur la Forêt ainsi qu'à l'Institut national de Recherche en Agriculture de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. </p> <p>Commencera alors le véritable travail d'analyse et de recherche, qui durera des mois, voire des années, après le retour des participants à l'expédition.</p>' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '13107', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '415', 'field' => 'texte', 'content' => '<p> </p> <p>Although certain specialists on birds, reptiles frogs and small mammals will take part in the expedition, the main purpose will be to collect biodiversity data on “neglected” species; invertebrates, which represent 80% of currently described species, but which are little known, despite their importance to the functioning of ecosystems. 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The main objective is to paint a portrait of these “little creatures who run the world” as biologist Edward Wilson described them. </p> <p>Sustainable sampling at altitude will take place between the 10th October and the 11th November, then comparative studies will be carried out in the lowland forest in the vicinity of Wanang. Finally, in the first quarter of 2013, small teams will return to the field to complete the experiments. This work will bring together both taxonomical and ecologist approaches. The objective being not only to account for the species present, but also to understand their interactions; who eats who and where? </p> <p>Among the insects sampled, special attention will be given to a certain number of groups: </p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Arachnids (spiders), </li> <li>Coleoptera (beetles, weevils and other ladybirds, etc),</li> <li>Diptera (flies, mosquitoes, etc),</li> <li>Hemiptera (bugs, cicadas, aphids, etc), </li> <li>Hymenoptera (ants, wasps, bees, etc),</li> <li>Isoptera (termites), </li> <li>Lepidoptera,</li> <li>Odonata, </li> <li>Orthoptera.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>After being collected in the mountain camps, specimens will be brought back to a research station in Wanang where they will be pre-sorted before they are sent to the specialists working on the project in different institutions around the world. They will also be sent to The Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute and the National Agricultural Research Institute of Papua New Guinea. </p> <p>At this point, once the expeditions have returned, the hard work of analysis and research will begin, and will go on for months or years. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2012-09-20', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '18', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ) $vignettes = array() $pdfs = array() $d_vignettes = array() $sons = array() $videos = array() $leslangues = array( 'fr' => 'fra', 'en' => 'eng' )include - APP/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp, line 11 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1217 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp, line 69 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 960 RubriquesController::voir() - APP/Controller/RubriquesController.php, line 333 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? 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Although certain specialists on birds, reptiles frogs and small mammals will take part in the expedition, the main purpose will be to collect biodiversity data on “neglected” species; invertebrates, which represent 80% of currently described species, but which are little known, despite their importance to the functioning of ecosystems. The main objective is to paint a portrait of these “little creatures who run the world” as biologist Edward Wilson described them.
Sustainable sampling at altitude will take place between the 10th October and the 11th November, then comparative studies will be carried out in the lowland forest in the vicinity of Wanang. Finally, in the first quarter of 2013, small teams will return to the field to complete the experiments. This work will bring together both taxonomical and ecologist approaches. The objective being not only to account for the species present, but also to understand their interactions; who eats who and where?
Among the insects sampled, special attention will be given to a certain number of groups:
After being collected in the mountain camps, specimens will be brought back to a research station in Wanang where they will be pre-sorted before they are sent to the specialists working on the project in different institutions around the world. They will also be sent to The Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute and the National Agricultural Research Institute of Papua New Guinea.
At this point, once the expeditions have returned, the hard work of analysis and research will begin, and will go on for months or years.
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This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. 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level to mountain peaks ', 'surtitre' => 'Land Based Mission', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Preparation for an expedition like this is a serious matter. From the delineating scientific questions, to preparing research protocols, selecting and approaching potential donors, setting up the logistics to cater for 84 people of 7 different nationalities over a period of two months (including 63 researchers, technicians and local assistants). In total, two years of preparation were required to organise this adventure. </p> <p>Those taking part in the land-based expedition will work in eight stations at altitudes of between 200m and 3,700m, each located 500m higher than the last.</p> <p>The parcels of land where work will take place have been carefully selected and prepared several months in advance by members of the Binatang Research Center. At each altitude, 20m2 parcels of land have been marked out. Inside each parcel, every tree with a diameter greater than 5cm has been identified and labelled from a botanical point of view. On each parcel of land, researchers will lay the same number of a series of similar traps; these will ensure standardised collection protocols at each altitude level.</p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '415', 'titre' => 'Priority given to neglected biodiversity ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Although certain specialists on birds, reptiles frogs and small mammals will take part in the expedition, the main purpose will be to collect biodiversity data on “neglected” species; invertebrates, which represent 80% of currently described species, but which are little known, despite their importance to the functioning of ecosystems. The main objective is to paint a portrait of these “little creatures who run the world” as biologist Edward Wilson described them. </p> <p>Sustainable sampling at altitude will take place between the 10th October and the 11th November, then comparative studies will be carried out in the lowland forest in the vicinity of Wanang. Finally, in the first quarter of 2013, small teams will return to the field to complete the experiments. This work will bring together both taxonomical and ecologist approaches. The objective being not only to account for the species present, but also to understand their interactions; who eats who and where? </p> <p>Among the insects sampled, special attention will be given to a certain number of groups: </p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Arachnids (spiders), </li> <li>Coleoptera (beetles, weevils and other ladybirds, etc),</li> <li>Diptera (flies, mosquitoes, etc),</li> <li>Hemiptera (bugs, cicadas, aphids, etc), </li> <li>Hymenoptera (ants, wasps, bees, etc),</li> <li>Isoptera (termites), </li> <li>Lepidoptera,</li> <li>Odonata, </li> <li>Orthoptera.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>After being collected in the mountain camps, specimens will be brought back to a research station in Wanang where they will be pre-sorted before they are sent to the specialists working on the project in different institutions around the world. 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Parataxonomists (and paraecologists) are to the natural sciences what paramedics are to medicine. Without strictly speaking being taxonomists or ecologists, they are trained by researchers in systematics and in the art of sampling and sorting. Parataxonomists are capable of collecting specimens in the wild, preparing them, photographing them, identifying to which family they belong, and processing the data collected so that it can be analysed by scientists at a later date. They are also able to carry out experiments in the field. Because they are members of local Papuan communities, parataxonomists can provide essential knowledge about the local environment to the expedition. In particular they have participated in preparing the parcels of land over the months preceding the expedition’s departure. </p> <p>The involvement of parataxonomists in scientific work has been successfully trialled by the Binatang Research Centre for a number of years. This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. In recent years, work carried out by the centre has been the subject of several major publications that have appeared in prestigious scientific journals such as <em>Nature </em>or <em>Science</em>. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '380', 'titre' => 'Managing challenging conditions ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Potential participants in the land-based expedition were selected not only for their scientific knowledge, but also based on their physical condition. The land-based part of the expedition will take place in an isolated, tropical area, which can only be reached by long journeys over high altitude rough terrain. Added to this are the weather conditions, which can sometimes be difficult (hot or cold, depending upon altitude and humidity, etc) along with very basic living conditions. Health and safety are therefore crucial to the expedition. Before leaving, those taking part are required to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Medical evacuation involves transporting a person by helicopter to a facility with resuscitation equipment; this operation is weather dependent and can take several hours. It is therefore far better to check for possible joint and cardio-vascular problems before leaving! </p> <p>Nevertheless, the difficulties encountered should be no more challenging than those met on a mountain trek, with likely risks no more serious than blisters, stains and sprains, although added to these will be the discomfort of insect bites and leeches, however those stationed in camps at high altitudes will be spared the risk of malaria, as the mosquitoes which carry the disease do not live above 1,200 – 1,500 metres. 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=> '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>For logistical purposes, each camp will have its own cook, two assistants (villagers from local communities) and a parataxonomist. Parataxonomists (and paraecologists) are to the natural sciences what paramedics are to medicine. Without strictly speaking being taxonomists or ecologists, they are trained by researchers in systematics and in the art of sampling and sorting. Parataxonomists are capable of collecting specimens in the wild, preparing them, photographing them, identifying to which family they belong, and processing the data collected so that it can be analysed by scientists at a later date. They are also able to carry out experiments in the field. Because they are members of local Papuan communities, parataxonomists can provide essential knowledge about the local environment to the expedition. In particular they have participated in preparing the parcels of land over the months preceding the expedition’s departure. </p> <p>The involvement of parataxonomists in scientific work has been successfully trialled by the Binatang Research Centre for a number of years. This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. In recent years, work carried out by the centre has been the subject of several major publications that have appeared in prestigious scientific journals such as <em>Nature </em>or <em>Science</em>. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12034', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '379', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Les parataxonomistes à la rescousse' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12038', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '379', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Parataxonomists to the rescue' ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12035', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '379', 'field' => 'surtitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12039', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '379', 'field' => 'surtitre', 'content' => '' ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12036', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '379', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12040', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '379', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12041', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '379', 'field' => 'texte', 'content' => '<p> </p> <p>Du point de vue logistique, chaque camp aura son propre cuisinier, deux assistants (des villageois des communautés locales) et un parataxonomiste. Les parataxonomistes (et les paraécologues) sont aux sciences naturalistes ce que les personnels paramédicaux sont à la médecine. Sans être à proprement parler taxonomistes ou écologues, ils ont été formés par des chercheurs à la systématique et à l'art de l'échantillonnage et du tri. Capables de collecter des spécimens dans la nature, ils les préparent, les photographient, identifient les familles auxquelles ils appartiennent et traitent les données ainsi obtenues afin qu'elles puissent être ultérieurement analysées par les scientifiques. Ils peuvent également conduire des expérimentations sur le terrain. Issus des communautés papoues, les parataxonomistes mettent leur connaissances de l'environnement local au service de l'expédition, et leur aide est essentielle pour la bonne marche du projet. Ils ont notamment participé à la préparation des parcelles de collecte durant les mois qui ont précédé le départ de l'expédition. </p> <p>L'implication de parataxonomistes dans les travaux scientifiques est expérimentée avec succès par le Binatang Research Center depuis de nombreuses années. Cette organisation non-gouvernementale sans but lucratif est à la fois un centre de recherche dédié à l'étude de l'écologie et des insectes des forêts tropicales humides, un centre de formation et une structure éducative visant à sensibiliser les Papouans-Néo-Guinéens (nom des habitants de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée) aux problématiques environnementales. Fondé en 1997 et basé dans la région de Madang, le BRC permet les rencontres entre des jeunes issus de communautés forestières ou rurales et des étudiants ou des chercheurs venus de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée ou de l'étranger. Ces dernières années, les travaux menés par le centre ont fait l'objet de de plusieurs publications majeures parues dans des revues scientifique prestigieuses telles que <em>Nature </em>ou <em>Science</em>.</p> <p> </p>' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12042', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '379', 'field' => 'texte', 'content' => '<p> </p> <p>For logistical purposes, each camp will have its own cook, two assistants (villagers from local communities) and a parataxonomist. Parataxonomists (and paraecologists) are to the natural sciences what paramedics are to medicine. Without strictly speaking being taxonomists or ecologists, they are trained by researchers in systematics and in the art of sampling and sorting. Parataxonomists are capable of collecting specimens in the wild, preparing them, photographing them, identifying to which family they belong, and processing the data collected so that it can be analysed by scientists at a later date. They are also able to carry out experiments in the field. Because they are members of local Papuan communities, parataxonomists can provide essential knowledge about the local environment to the expedition. In particular they have participated in preparing the parcels of land over the months preceding the expedition’s departure. </p> <p>The involvement of parataxonomists in scientific work has been successfully trialled by the Binatang Research Centre for a number of years. This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. 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This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. In recent years, work carried out by the centre has been the subject of several major publications that have appeared in prestigious scientific journals such as <em>Nature </em>or <em>Science</em>. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ) $vignettes = array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '560', 'titre' => 'Bradley Gewa, un des parataxonomistes du BRC', 'source_petitformat' => 'Bradley_Gewa_un_des_parataxonomistes_du_BRC_560_vignette_eng.jpg', 'source_grandformat' => 'Bradley_Gewa_un_des_parataxonomistes_du_BRC_560.jpg', 'ordre' => '0', 'legende' => '<p>Bradley Gewa, un des parataxonomistes du BRC, fait un premier tri des insectes collectés dans les forêts du Mont Wilhelm [© Olivier Pascal, MNHN / PNI / IRD].</p>', 'parametre' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ) ) $pdfs = array() $d_vignettes = array() $sons = array() $videos = array() $leslangues = array( 'fr' => 'fra', 'en' => 'eng' )include - APP/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp, line 11 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1217 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp, line 69 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 960 RubriquesController::voir() - APP/Controller/RubriquesController.php, line 333 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? 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For logistical purposes, each camp will have its own cook, two assistants (villagers from local communities) and a parataxonomist. Parataxonomists (and paraecologists) are to the natural sciences what paramedics are to medicine. Without strictly speaking being taxonomists or ecologists, they are trained by researchers in systematics and in the art of sampling and sorting. Parataxonomists are capable of collecting specimens in the wild, preparing them, photographing them, identifying to which family they belong, and processing the data collected so that it can be analysed by scientists at a later date. They are also able to carry out experiments in the field. Because they are members of local Papuan communities, parataxonomists can provide essential knowledge about the local environment to the expedition. In particular they have participated in preparing the parcels of land over the months preceding the expedition’s departure.
The involvement of parataxonomists in scientific work has been successfully trialled by the Binatang Research Centre for a number of years. This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. In recent years, work carried out by the centre has been the subject of several major publications that have appeared in prestigious scientific journals such as Nature or Science.
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=> '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p> </p> <p>Preparation for an expedition like this is a serious matter. From the delineating scientific questions, to preparing research protocols, selecting and approaching potential donors, setting up the logistics to cater for 84 people of 7 different nationalities over a period of two months (including 63 researchers, technicians and local assistants). In total, two years of preparation were required to organise this adventure. </p> <p>Those taking part in the land-based expedition will work in eight stations at altitudes of between 200m and 3,700m, each located 500m higher than the last.</p> <p>The parcels of land where work will take place have been carefully selected and prepared several months in advance by members of the Binatang Research Center. At each altitude, 20m2 parcels of land have been marked out. Inside each parcel, every tree with a diameter greater than 5cm has been identified and labelled from a botanical point of view. On each parcel of land, researchers will lay the same number of a series of similar traps; these will ensure standardised collection protocols at each altitude level.</p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '415', 'titre' => 'Priority given to neglected biodiversity ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Although certain specialists on birds, reptiles frogs and small mammals will take part in the expedition, the main purpose will be to collect biodiversity data on “neglected” species; invertebrates, which represent 80% of currently described species, but which are little known, despite their importance to the functioning of ecosystems. The main objective is to paint a portrait of these “little creatures who run the world” as biologist Edward Wilson described them. </p> <p>Sustainable sampling at altitude will take place between the 10th October and the 11th November, then comparative studies will be carried out in the lowland forest in the vicinity of Wanang. Finally, in the first quarter of 2013, small teams will return to the field to complete the experiments. This work will bring together both taxonomical and ecologist approaches. The objective being not only to account for the species present, but also to understand their interactions; who eats who and where? </p> <p>Among the insects sampled, special attention will be given to a certain number of groups: </p> <p> </p> <ul> <li>Arachnids (spiders), </li> <li>Coleoptera (beetles, weevils and other ladybirds, etc),</li> <li>Diptera (flies, mosquitoes, etc),</li> <li>Hemiptera (bugs, cicadas, aphids, etc), </li> <li>Hymenoptera (ants, wasps, bees, etc),</li> <li>Isoptera (termites), </li> <li>Lepidoptera,</li> <li>Odonata, </li> <li>Orthoptera.</li> </ul> <p> </p> <p>After being collected in the mountain camps, specimens will be brought back to a research station in Wanang where they will be pre-sorted before they are sent to the specialists working on the project in different institutions around the world. They will also be sent to The Papua New Guinea Forest Research Institute and the National Agricultural Research Institute of Papua New Guinea. </p> <p>At this point, once the expeditions have returned, the hard work of analysis and research will begin, and will go on for months or years. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2012-09-20', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '18', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '18', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'Magniez', 'prenom' => 'Thierry', 'username' => 'Thierry', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array() ), (int) 2 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '379', 'titre' => 'Parataxonomists to the rescue', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>For logistical purposes, each camp will have its own cook, two assistants (villagers from local communities) and a parataxonomist. Parataxonomists (and paraecologists) are to the natural sciences what paramedics are to medicine. Without strictly speaking being taxonomists or ecologists, they are trained by researchers in systematics and in the art of sampling and sorting. Parataxonomists are capable of collecting specimens in the wild, preparing them, photographing them, identifying to which family they belong, and processing the data collected so that it can be analysed by scientists at a later date. They are also able to carry out experiments in the field. Because they are members of local Papuan communities, parataxonomists can provide essential knowledge about the local environment to the expedition. In particular they have participated in preparing the parcels of land over the months preceding the expedition’s departure. </p> <p>The involvement of parataxonomists in scientific work has been successfully trialled by the Binatang Research Centre for a number of years. This non-profit making NGO acts both as a research centre dedicated to studying the ecology of insects in tropical rainforests, and a training centre and educational institution, which aims to build awareness of environmental issues among Papaya New Guineans. The BRC was founded in 1997 in Madang Province, the organisation brings together young people from communities living in forests and rural areas with students and researchers from Papua New Guinea and abroad. In recent years, work carried out by the centre has been the subject of several major publications that have appeared in prestigious scientific journals such as <em>Nature </em>or <em>Science</em>. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 3 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '380', 'titre' => 'Managing challenging conditions ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Potential participants in the land-based expedition were selected not only for their scientific knowledge, but also based on their physical condition. The land-based part of the expedition will take place in an isolated, tropical area, which can only be reached by long journeys over high altitude rough terrain. Added to this are the weather conditions, which can sometimes be difficult (hot or cold, depending upon altitude and humidity, etc) along with very basic living conditions. Health and safety are therefore crucial to the expedition. Before leaving, those taking part are required to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Medical evacuation involves transporting a person by helicopter to a facility with resuscitation equipment; this operation is weather dependent and can take several hours. It is therefore far better to check for possible joint and cardio-vascular problems before leaving! </p> <p>Nevertheless, the difficulties encountered should be no more challenging than those met on a mountain trek, with likely risks no more serious than blisters, stains and sprains, although added to these will be the discomfort of insect bites and leeches, however those stationed in camps at high altitudes will be spared the risk of malaria, as the mosquitoes which carry the disease do not live above 1,200 – 1,500 metres. Finally, the equipment used will be relatively light, because the camps will be spread over a relatively large area and all equipment will have to be carried. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array() ) ) $rubrique_mere = array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '147', 'url' => 'presentation', 'titre' => 'Land based mission', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Mission_terrestre_147.png', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '150', 'niceurldestination' => 'presentation', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => '', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '1', 'parent_id' => '133', 'lft' => '104', 'rght' => '111', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Formulaire' => array( 'id' => null, 'titre' => null, 'libelle' => null, 'texte' => null, 'email' => null, 'view_element' => null, 'controller' => null, 'message_confirmation_email' => null, 'message_confirmation' => null, 'sujet_mail' => null, 'message2_confirmation_email' => null, 'message2_confirmation' => null, 'sujet2_mail' => null ), 'ParentRubrique' => array( 'id' => '133', 'url' => 'accueil', 'titre' => 'L'expédition', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => '', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '134', 'niceurldestination' => 'accueil', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => 'L_expedition_fre_133.png', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '1', 'parent_id' => '212', 'lft' => '101', 'rght' => '124' ), 'Typerubrique' => array( 'id' => '10', 'titre' => 'normal', 'commentaire' => '', 'ordre' => '10' ), 'Site' => array(), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12540', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Mission terrestre' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12542', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Land based mission' ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12541', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12549', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => null ) ), 'Presentations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12550', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12551', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ) ), 'Urls' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12543', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'presentation' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12544', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'presentation' ) ), 'Niceurldestinations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12545', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'presentation' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12546', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '147', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'presentation' ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Lien' => array(), 'User' => array() ) $classebody = (int) 0 $article = array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '380', 'titre' => 'Managing challenging conditions ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Potential participants in the land-based expedition were selected not only for their scientific knowledge, but also based on their physical condition. The land-based part of the expedition will take place in an isolated, tropical area, which can only be reached by long journeys over high altitude rough terrain. Added to this are the weather conditions, which can sometimes be difficult (hot or cold, depending upon altitude and humidity, etc) along with very basic living conditions. Health and safety are therefore crucial to the expedition. Before leaving, those taking part are required to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Medical evacuation involves transporting a person by helicopter to a facility with resuscitation equipment; this operation is weather dependent and can take several hours. It is therefore far better to check for possible joint and cardio-vascular problems before leaving! </p> <p>Nevertheless, the difficulties encountered should be no more challenging than those met on a mountain trek, with likely risks no more serious than blisters, stains and sprains, although added to these will be the discomfort of insect bites and leeches, however those stationed in camps at high altitudes will be spared the risk of malaria, as the mosquitoes which carry the disease do not live above 1,200 – 1,500 metres. Finally, the equipment used will be relatively light, because the camps will be spread over a relatively large area and all equipment will have to be carried. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12043', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Des conditions difficiles mais maîtrisées' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12047', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Managing challenging conditions ' ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12044', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'surtitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12048', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'surtitre', 'content' => '' ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12045', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12049', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12050', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'texte', 'content' => '<p> </p> <p>Les participants potentiels à la mission terrestre ont été sélectionnés non seulement en fonction de leurs connaissances scientifiques, mais aussi sur un critère plus arbitraire : leur condition physique. En effet, la composante terrestre de l'expédition se tiendra dans une zone tropicale isolée, qui ne pourra être atteinte qu'après de longs périples en terrain accidenté, à des altitudes élevées. À cela s'ajouteront des conditions météorologiques parfois difficiles (chaleur ou froid, selon l'altitude, humidité...) et un hébergement spartiate. Sécurité et santé seront donc des points cruciaux de la mission. Avant le départ, les participants devront effectuer un bilan médical complet. En effet, les évacuations sanitaires se faisant en hélicoptère, le transport une personne jusqu'à une structure dotée de matériel de réanimation sera tributaire des conditions climatiques, et pourra prendre plusieurs heures. Mieux vaut donc détecter en amont de possibles faiblesses articulaires ou cardio-vasculaires ! </p> <p>Toutefois les principales difficultés ne devraient pas être très différentes de celles rencontrées durant des trekkings en moyenne et haute montagne, et les risques se limiteront probablement aux ampoules, foulures ou entorses liées à ce type d'activité. À cela s'ajouteront les désagréments liés aux piqûres d'insectes et autres sangsues. Mais contrairement aux participants stationnés en plaine, ceux qui résideront dans les camps d'altitude seront épargnés par le paludisme, car les moustiques vecteurs de la maladie ne vivent pas au-delà de 1200 à 1500 mètres. Enfin, le matériel utilisé au cours de l'opération sera relativement léger, car les camps sont répartis sur un territoire relativement étendu, et le transport se fera à dos d'homme...</p> <p> </p>' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '12051', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'texte', 'content' => '<p> </p> <p>Potential participants in the land-based expedition were selected not only for their scientific knowledge, but also based on their physical condition. The land-based part of the expedition will take place in an isolated, tropical area, which can only be reached by long journeys over high altitude rough terrain. Added to this are the weather conditions, which can sometimes be difficult (hot or cold, depending upon altitude and humidity, etc) along with very basic living conditions. Health and safety are therefore crucial to the expedition. Before leaving, those taking part are required to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Medical evacuation involves transporting a person by helicopter to a facility with resuscitation equipment; this operation is weather dependent and can take several hours. It is therefore far better to check for possible joint and cardio-vascular problems before leaving! </p> <p>Nevertheless, the difficulties encountered should be no more challenging than those met on a mountain trek, with likely risks no more serious than blisters, stains and sprains, although added to these will be the discomfort of insect bites and leeches, however those stationed in camps at high altitudes will be spared the risk of malaria, as the mosquitoes which carry the disease do not live above 1,200 – 1,500 metres. Finally, the equipment used will be relatively light, because the camps will be spread over a relatively large area and all equipment will have to be carried. </p> <p> </p>' ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '12046', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'libelle_zip', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '13110', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '380', 'field' => 'libelle_zip', 'content' => '' ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '1', 'codelang' => 'fre' ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array() ) $item = array( 'id' => '380', 'titre' => 'Managing challenging conditions ', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>Potential participants in the land-based expedition were selected not only for their scientific knowledge, but also based on their physical condition. The land-based part of the expedition will take place in an isolated, tropical area, which can only be reached by long journeys over high altitude rough terrain. Added to this are the weather conditions, which can sometimes be difficult (hot or cold, depending upon altitude and humidity, etc) along with very basic living conditions. Health and safety are therefore crucial to the expedition. Before leaving, those taking part are required to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Medical evacuation involves transporting a person by helicopter to a facility with resuscitation equipment; this operation is weather dependent and can take several hours. It is therefore far better to check for possible joint and cardio-vascular problems before leaving! </p> <p>Nevertheless, the difficulties encountered should be no more challenging than those met on a mountain trek, with likely risks no more serious than blisters, stains and sprains, although added to these will be the discomfort of insect bites and leeches, however those stationed in camps at high altitudes will be spared the risk of malaria, as the mosquitoes which carry the disease do not live above 1,200 – 1,500 metres. Finally, the equipment used will be relatively light, because the camps will be spread over a relatively large area and all equipment will have to be carried. </p> <p> </p>', 'date' => '2010-09-18', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ) $vignettes = array() $pdfs = array() $d_vignettes = array() $sons = array() $videos = array() $leslangues = array( 'fr' => 'fra', 'en' => 'eng' )include - APP/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp, line 11 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1217 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp, line 69 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 960 RubriquesController::voir() - APP/Controller/RubriquesController.php, line 333 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118
Potential participants in the land-based expedition were selected not only for their scientific knowledge, but also based on their physical condition. The land-based part of the expedition will take place in an isolated, tropical area, which can only be reached by long journeys over high altitude rough terrain. Added to this are the weather conditions, which can sometimes be difficult (hot or cold, depending upon altitude and humidity, etc) along with very basic living conditions. Health and safety are therefore crucial to the expedition. Before leaving, those taking part are required to undergo a comprehensive medical examination. Medical evacuation involves transporting a person by helicopter to a facility with resuscitation equipment; this operation is weather dependent and can take several hours. It is therefore far better to check for possible joint and cardio-vascular problems before leaving!
Nevertheless, the difficulties encountered should be no more challenging than those met on a mountain trek, with likely risks no more serious than blisters, stains and sprains, although added to these will be the discomfort of insect bites and leeches, however those stationed in camps at high altitudes will be spared the risk of malaria, as the mosquitoes which carry the disease do not live above 1,200 – 1,500 metres. Finally, the equipment used will be relatively light, because the camps will be spread over a relatively large area and all equipment will have to be carried.