Notice (8): Undefined index: http: [APP/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp, line 11]
Code Context
$videos=$article['Video'];
$leslangues=Configure::read('Config.languages');
$lalangue=$leslangues[$this->params['lang']];
$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/expedition.mnhn.fr/laplaneterevisitee.org/app/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp'
$dataForView = array(
	'arborescence' => array(
		(int) 163 => array(
			'id' => '163',
			'titre' => 'GROUPE 1',
			'est_groupe' => true,
			'children' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 164 => array(
			'id' => '164',
			'titre' => 'GROUPE 2',
			'est_groupe' => true,
			'children' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 165 => array(
			'id' => '165',
			'titre' => 'GROUPE 3',
			'est_groupe' => true,
			'children' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 166 => array(
			'id' => '166',
			'titre' => 'GROUPE 4',
			'est_groupe' => true,
			'children' => array([maximum depth reached])
		)
	),
	'path_ids' => array(
		(int) 0 => '165',
		(int) 1 => '2',
		(int) 2 => '27',
		(int) 3 => '54'
	),
	'piedpage' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'Rubrique' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'Rubrique' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	'rubrique' => array(
		'Rubrique' => array(
			'id' => '54',
			'url' => 'conclusion',
			'titre' => 'Conclusion',
			'soustitre' => '',
			'image' => 'Conclusion_54.jpg',
			'type_id' => '10',
			'comportement_id' => '0',
			'positions' => 'principal',
			'groupement' => 'groupe 3',
			'urldestination' => '54',
			'niceurldestination' => 'conclusion',
			'redirectionexterne' => '',
			'url_pageexterne' => 'http://',
			'presentation' => '',
			'arborescence' => '',
			'enligne' => true,
			'imgmenu_off' => '',
			'imgmenu_on' => '',
			'imgmenu_actif' => '',
			'parametre' => '',
			'formulaire_id' => '0',
			'parent_id' => '27',
			'lft' => '314',
			'rght' => '315',
			'locale' => 'eng'
		),
		'Formulaire' => array(
			'id' => null,
			'titre' => null,
			'libelle' => null,
			'texte' => null,
			'email' => null,
			'view_element' => null,
			'controller' => null,
			'message_confirmation_email' => null,
			'message_confirmation' => null,
			'sujet_mail' => null,
			'message2_confirmation_email' => null,
			'message2_confirmation' => null,
			'sujet2_mail' => null
		),
		'ParentRubrique' => array(
			'id' => '27',
			'url' => 'introduction',
			'titre' => 'Histoire du Mozambique',
			'soustitre' => '',
			'image' => 'Histoire_du_Mozambique_27.jpg',
			'type_id' => '10',
			'comportement_id' => '0',
			'positions' => 'principal',
			'groupement' => 'groupe 3',
			'urldestination' => '31',
			'niceurldestination' => 'introduction',
			'redirectionexterne' => '',
			'url_pageexterne' => 'http://',
			'presentation' => '',
			'arborescence' => '',
			'enligne' => true,
			'imgmenu_off' => '',
			'imgmenu_on' => '',
			'imgmenu_actif' => '',
			'parametre' => '',
			'formulaire_id' => '1',
			'parent_id' => '2',
			'lft' => '301',
			'rght' => '316'
		),
		'Typerubrique' => array(
			'id' => '10',
			'titre' => 'normal',
			'commentaire' => '',
			'ordre' => '10'
		),
		'Site' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Titres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Soustitres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Presentations' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Urls' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Niceurldestinations' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Commentaire' => array(),
		'Lien' => array(),
		'User' => array()
	),
	'contenus_traduits' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'Article' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'User' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Titres' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Surtitres' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Soustitres' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Textes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Libellezips' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Commentaire' => array([maximum depth reached]),
			'Droitevignette' => array([maximum depth reached]),
			'Langue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Lien' => array([maximum depth reached]),
			'Pdf' => array([maximum depth reached]),
			'Son' => array([maximum depth reached]),
			'Video' => array([maximum depth reached]),
			'Vignette' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	'rubrique_mere' => array(
		'Rubrique' => array(
			'id' => '27',
			'url' => 'introduction',
			'titre' => 'History of Mozambique',
			'soustitre' => '',
			'image' => 'Histoire_du_Mozambique_27.jpg',
			'type_id' => '10',
			'comportement_id' => '0',
			'positions' => 'principal',
			'groupement' => 'groupe 3',
			'urldestination' => '31',
			'niceurldestination' => 'introduction',
			'redirectionexterne' => '',
			'url_pageexterne' => 'http://',
			'presentation' => '',
			'arborescence' => '',
			'enligne' => true,
			'imgmenu_off' => '',
			'imgmenu_on' => '',
			'imgmenu_actif' => '',
			'parametre' => '',
			'formulaire_id' => '1',
			'parent_id' => '2',
			'lft' => '301',
			'rght' => '316',
			'locale' => 'eng'
		),
		'Formulaire' => array(
			'id' => null,
			'titre' => null,
			'libelle' => null,
			'texte' => null,
			'email' => null,
			'view_element' => null,
			'controller' => null,
			'message_confirmation_email' => null,
			'message_confirmation' => null,
			'sujet_mail' => null,
			'message2_confirmation_email' => null,
			'message2_confirmation' => null,
			'sujet2_mail' => null
		),
		'ParentRubrique' => array(
			'id' => '2',
			'url' => 'accueil',
			'titre' => 'Mozambique 2009',
			'soustitre' => '',
			'image' => 'Mozambique_2.jpg',
			'type_id' => '10',
			'comportement_id' => '0',
			'positions' => 'principal',
			'groupement' => 'groupe 3',
			'urldestination' => '78',
			'niceurldestination' => 'accueil',
			'redirectionexterne' => '',
			'url_pageexterne' => 'http://',
			'presentation' => '',
			'arborescence' => '',
			'enligne' => true,
			'imgmenu_off' => 'Mozambique_fre_2.png',
			'imgmenu_on' => '',
			'imgmenu_actif' => '',
			'parametre' => 'css=mozambique',
			'formulaire_id' => '1',
			'parent_id' => '165',
			'lft' => '290',
			'rght' => '325'
		),
		'Typerubrique' => array(
			'id' => '10',
			'titre' => 'normal',
			'commentaire' => '',
			'ordre' => '10'
		),
		'Site' => array(),
		'Titres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Soustitres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Presentations' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Urls' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Niceurldestinations' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Commentaire' => array(),
		'Lien' => array(),
		'User' => array()
	),
	'classebody' => (int) 0,
	'article' => array(
		'Article' => array(
			'id' => '85',
			'titre' => 'Conclusion',
			'surtitre' => 'Story of Mozambique',
			'soustitre' => '',
			'chapeau' => '',
			'vignette' => '',
			'legende' => '',
			'texte' => '<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Mozambique has made use of the misfortunes of history. A strategic challenge situated on the road to the East Indies, coveted from too early on, it became a Portuguese possession, but served as a service colony for the British hinterland. Portuguese colonisation, not very extravagant with frugally assessed resources, did not allow it to free up new African elites, which could have taken over. Independence was granted from outside by a revolution in the mother country without a following process of decolonisation. Failure to achieve democratisation provoked a civil war that destroyed most of the facilities the colonial power had had some trouble installing. Mozambique, which has always been a passageway between the interior and the ocean, can do little but accept its original geographical vocation as a staging country.<br /><br /><strong>Bibliography:</strong><br />D. Jouanneau, <em>Le Mozambique</em>, Ed Karthala, Paris, 1995<br />M. Cahen, <em>Mozambique, la r&eacute;volution implos&eacute;e</em> , Ed L&rsquo;harmattan, 1987<br />J.P Chr&eacute;tien, <em>L&rsquo;Afrique des grands lacs</em> , Ed Flammarion, 2003</p>',
			'date' => '2009-09-30',
			'enhome' => false,
			'enligne' => true,
			'affecte' => true,
			'libelle_lien' => '',
			'imagelien' => '',
			'typelien' => '',
			'lien' => '',
			'parametre' => '',
			'user_id' => '19',
			'archive' => '',
			'libelle_zip' => '',
			'locale' => 'eng'
		),
		'User' => array(
			'password' => '*****',
			'id' => '19',
			'group_id' => '1',
			'nom' => 'webmaster',
			'prenom' => 'editorial',
			'username' => 'webmaster',
			'bloque' => false
		),
		'Titres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Surtitres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Soustitres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Textes' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Libellezips' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Commentaire' => array(),
		'Droitevignette' => array(),
		'Langue' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Lien' => array(),
		'Pdf' => array(),
		'Son' => array(),
		'Video' => array(),
		'Vignette' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	)
)
$arborescence = array(
	(int) 163 => array(
		'id' => '163',
		'titre' => 'GROUPE 1',
		'est_groupe' => true,
		'children' => array(
			(int) 67 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 111 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 6 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 164 => array(
		'id' => '164',
		'titre' => 'GROUPE 2',
		'est_groupe' => true,
		'children' => array(
			(int) 7 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 8 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 65 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 165 => array(
		'id' => '165',
		'titre' => 'GROUPE 3',
		'est_groupe' => true,
		'children' => array(
			(int) 217 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 212 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 3 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 2 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 157 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 166 => array(
		'id' => '166',
		'titre' => 'GROUPE 4',
		'est_groupe' => true,
		'children' => array()
	)
)
$path_ids = array(
	(int) 0 => '165',
	(int) 1 => '2',
	(int) 2 => '27',
	(int) 3 => '54'
)
$piedpage = array(
	(int) 0 => array(
		'Rubrique' => array(
			'id' => '9',
			'lft' => '1',
			'urldestination' => '9',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'titre' => 'Contact',
			'niceurldestination' => 'contact'
		)
	),
	(int) 1 => array(
		'Rubrique' => array(
			'id' => '10',
			'lft' => '3',
			'urldestination' => '10',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'titre' => 'Credits',
			'niceurldestination' => 'credits'
		)
	)
)
$rubrique = array(
	'Rubrique' => array(
		'id' => '54',
		'url' => 'conclusion',
		'titre' => 'Conclusion',
		'soustitre' => '',
		'image' => 'Conclusion_54.jpg',
		'type_id' => '10',
		'comportement_id' => '0',
		'positions' => 'principal',
		'groupement' => 'groupe 3',
		'urldestination' => '54',
		'niceurldestination' => 'conclusion',
		'redirectionexterne' => '',
		'url_pageexterne' => 'http://',
		'presentation' => '',
		'arborescence' => '',
		'enligne' => true,
		'imgmenu_off' => '',
		'imgmenu_on' => '',
		'imgmenu_actif' => '',
		'parametre' => '',
		'formulaire_id' => '0',
		'parent_id' => '27',
		'lft' => '314',
		'rght' => '315',
		'locale' => 'eng'
	),
	'Formulaire' => array(
		'id' => null,
		'titre' => null,
		'libelle' => null,
		'texte' => null,
		'email' => null,
		'view_element' => null,
		'controller' => null,
		'message_confirmation_email' => null,
		'message_confirmation' => null,
		'sujet_mail' => null,
		'message2_confirmation_email' => null,
		'message2_confirmation' => null,
		'sujet2_mail' => null
	),
	'ParentRubrique' => array(
		'id' => '27',
		'url' => 'introduction',
		'titre' => 'Histoire du Mozambique',
		'soustitre' => '',
		'image' => 'Histoire_du_Mozambique_27.jpg',
		'type_id' => '10',
		'comportement_id' => '0',
		'positions' => 'principal',
		'groupement' => 'groupe 3',
		'urldestination' => '31',
		'niceurldestination' => 'introduction',
		'redirectionexterne' => '',
		'url_pageexterne' => 'http://',
		'presentation' => '',
		'arborescence' => '',
		'enligne' => true,
		'imgmenu_off' => '',
		'imgmenu_on' => '',
		'imgmenu_actif' => '',
		'parametre' => '',
		'formulaire_id' => '1',
		'parent_id' => '2',
		'lft' => '301',
		'rght' => '316'
	),
	'Typerubrique' => array(
		'id' => '10',
		'titre' => 'normal',
		'commentaire' => '',
		'ordre' => '10'
	),
	'Site' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '79',
			'rubrique_id' => '54',
			'contenu_id' => '85',
			'contenu_type' => 'articles',
			'position' => '10'
		)
	),
	'Titres' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4374',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'titre',
			'content' => 'Conclusion'
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4376',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'titre',
			'content' => 'Conclusion'
		)
	),
	'Soustitres' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4375',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'soustitre',
			'content' => ''
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4381',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'soustitre',
			'content' => null
		)
	),
	'Presentations' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4382',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'presentation',
			'content' => null
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4383',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'presentation',
			'content' => null
		)
	),
	'Urls' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4377',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'url',
			'content' => 'conclusion'
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4378',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'url',
			'content' => 'conclusion'
		)
	),
	'Niceurldestinations' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4379',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'niceurldestination',
			'content' => 'conclusion'
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4380',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '54',
			'field' => 'niceurldestination',
			'content' => 'conclusion'
		)
	),
	'Commentaire' => array(),
	'Lien' => array(),
	'User' => array()
)
$contenus_traduits = array(
	(int) 0 => array(
		'Article' => array(
			'id' => '85',
			'titre' => 'Conclusion',
			'surtitre' => 'Story of Mozambique',
			'soustitre' => '',
			'chapeau' => '',
			'vignette' => '',
			'legende' => '',
			'texte' => '<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Mozambique has made use of the misfortunes of history. A strategic challenge situated on the road to the East Indies, coveted from too early on, it became a Portuguese possession, but served as a service colony for the British hinterland. Portuguese colonisation, not very extravagant with frugally assessed resources, did not allow it to free up new African elites, which could have taken over. Independence was granted from outside by a revolution in the mother country without a following process of decolonisation. Failure to achieve democratisation provoked a civil war that destroyed most of the facilities the colonial power had had some trouble installing. Mozambique, which has always been a passageway between the interior and the ocean, can do little but accept its original geographical vocation as a staging country.<br /><br /><strong>Bibliography:</strong><br />D. Jouanneau, <em>Le Mozambique</em>, Ed Karthala, Paris, 1995<br />M. Cahen, <em>Mozambique, la r&eacute;volution implos&eacute;e</em> , Ed L&rsquo;harmattan, 1987<br />J.P Chr&eacute;tien, <em>L&rsquo;Afrique des grands lacs</em> , Ed Flammarion, 2003</p>',
			'date' => '2009-09-30',
			'enhome' => false,
			'enligne' => true,
			'affecte' => true,
			'libelle_lien' => '',
			'imagelien' => '',
			'typelien' => '',
			'lien' => '',
			'parametre' => '',
			'user_id' => '19',
			'archive' => '',
			'libelle_zip' => '',
			'locale' => 'eng'
		),
		'User' => array(
			'password' => '*****',
			'id' => '19',
			'group_id' => '1',
			'nom' => 'webmaster',
			'prenom' => 'editorial',
			'username' => 'webmaster',
			'bloque' => false
		),
		'Titres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Surtitres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Soustitres' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Textes' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Libellezips' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			(int) 1 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Commentaire' => array(),
		'Droitevignette' => array(),
		'Langue' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		'Lien' => array(),
		'Pdf' => array(),
		'Son' => array(),
		'Video' => array(),
		'Vignette' => array(
			(int) 0 => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	)
)
$rubrique_mere = array(
	'Rubrique' => array(
		'id' => '27',
		'url' => 'introduction',
		'titre' => 'History of Mozambique',
		'soustitre' => '',
		'image' => 'Histoire_du_Mozambique_27.jpg',
		'type_id' => '10',
		'comportement_id' => '0',
		'positions' => 'principal',
		'groupement' => 'groupe 3',
		'urldestination' => '31',
		'niceurldestination' => 'introduction',
		'redirectionexterne' => '',
		'url_pageexterne' => 'http://',
		'presentation' => '',
		'arborescence' => '',
		'enligne' => true,
		'imgmenu_off' => '',
		'imgmenu_on' => '',
		'imgmenu_actif' => '',
		'parametre' => '',
		'formulaire_id' => '1',
		'parent_id' => '2',
		'lft' => '301',
		'rght' => '316',
		'locale' => 'eng'
	),
	'Formulaire' => array(
		'id' => null,
		'titre' => null,
		'libelle' => null,
		'texte' => null,
		'email' => null,
		'view_element' => null,
		'controller' => null,
		'message_confirmation_email' => null,
		'message_confirmation' => null,
		'sujet_mail' => null,
		'message2_confirmation_email' => null,
		'message2_confirmation' => null,
		'sujet2_mail' => null
	),
	'ParentRubrique' => array(
		'id' => '2',
		'url' => 'accueil',
		'titre' => 'Mozambique 2009',
		'soustitre' => '',
		'image' => 'Mozambique_2.jpg',
		'type_id' => '10',
		'comportement_id' => '0',
		'positions' => 'principal',
		'groupement' => 'groupe 3',
		'urldestination' => '78',
		'niceurldestination' => 'accueil',
		'redirectionexterne' => '',
		'url_pageexterne' => 'http://',
		'presentation' => '',
		'arborescence' => '',
		'enligne' => true,
		'imgmenu_off' => 'Mozambique_fre_2.png',
		'imgmenu_on' => '',
		'imgmenu_actif' => '',
		'parametre' => 'css=mozambique',
		'formulaire_id' => '1',
		'parent_id' => '165',
		'lft' => '290',
		'rght' => '325'
	),
	'Typerubrique' => array(
		'id' => '10',
		'titre' => 'normal',
		'commentaire' => '',
		'ordre' => '10'
	),
	'Site' => array(),
	'Titres' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '3284',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'titre',
			'content' => 'Histoire du Mozambique'
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '3286',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'titre',
			'content' => 'History of Mozambique'
		)
	),
	'Soustitres' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '3285',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'soustitre',
			'content' => ''
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '3291',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'soustitre',
			'content' => null
		)
	),
	'Presentations' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '3292',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'presentation',
			'content' => null
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '3293',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'presentation',
			'content' => null
		)
	),
	'Urls' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '3287',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'url',
			'content' => 'introduction'
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '3288',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'url',
			'content' => 'introduction'
		)
	),
	'Niceurldestinations' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '3289',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'niceurldestination',
			'content' => 'introduction'
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '3290',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Rubrique',
			'foreign_key' => '27',
			'field' => 'niceurldestination',
			'content' => 'introduction'
		)
	),
	'Commentaire' => array(),
	'Lien' => array(),
	'User' => array()
)
$classebody = (int) 0
$article = array(
	'Article' => array(
		'id' => '85',
		'titre' => 'Conclusion',
		'surtitre' => 'Story of Mozambique',
		'soustitre' => '',
		'chapeau' => '',
		'vignette' => '',
		'legende' => '',
		'texte' => '<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Mozambique has made use of the misfortunes of history. A strategic challenge situated on the road to the East Indies, coveted from too early on, it became a Portuguese possession, but served as a service colony for the British hinterland. Portuguese colonisation, not very extravagant with frugally assessed resources, did not allow it to free up new African elites, which could have taken over. Independence was granted from outside by a revolution in the mother country without a following process of decolonisation. Failure to achieve democratisation provoked a civil war that destroyed most of the facilities the colonial power had had some trouble installing. Mozambique, which has always been a passageway between the interior and the ocean, can do little but accept its original geographical vocation as a staging country.<br /><br /><strong>Bibliography:</strong><br />D. Jouanneau, <em>Le Mozambique</em>, Ed Karthala, Paris, 1995<br />M. Cahen, <em>Mozambique, la r&eacute;volution implos&eacute;e</em> , Ed L&rsquo;harmattan, 1987<br />J.P Chr&eacute;tien, <em>L&rsquo;Afrique des grands lacs</em> , Ed Flammarion, 2003</p>',
		'date' => '2009-09-30',
		'enhome' => false,
		'enligne' => true,
		'affecte' => true,
		'libelle_lien' => '',
		'imagelien' => '',
		'typelien' => '',
		'lien' => '',
		'parametre' => '',
		'user_id' => '19',
		'archive' => '',
		'libelle_zip' => '',
		'locale' => 'eng'
	),
	'User' => array(
		'password' => '*****',
		'id' => '19',
		'group_id' => '1',
		'nom' => 'webmaster',
		'prenom' => 'editorial',
		'username' => 'webmaster',
		'bloque' => false
	),
	'Titres' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4384',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'titre',
			'content' => 'Conclusion'
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4388',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'titre',
			'content' => 'Conclusion'
		)
	),
	'Surtitres' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4385',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'surtitre',
			'content' => 'Histoire du Mozambique'
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4389',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'surtitre',
			'content' => 'Story of Mozambique'
		)
	),
	'Soustitres' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4386',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'soustitre',
			'content' => ''
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4390',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'soustitre',
			'content' => ''
		)
	),
	'Textes' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4391',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'texte',
			'content' => '<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Le Mozambique a jou&eacute; de malchances historiques. Enjeu strat&eacute;gique situ&eacute; sur la route des Indes, trop t&ocirc;t convoit&eacute;, il devient une possession portugaise, mais fait fonction de colonie de services pour l&rsquo;hinterland britannique. La colonisation portugaise, peu dispendieuse de moyens chichement mesur&eacute;s, n&rsquo;a pas permis de d&eacute;gager de nouvelles &eacute;lites africaines qui auraient pu prendre la rel&egrave;ve. L&rsquo;ind&eacute;pendance est accord&eacute;e de l&rsquo;ext&eacute;rieur par une r&eacute;volution m&eacute;tropolitaine sans que le processus de d&eacute;colonisation aboutisse. La d&eacute;mocratisation non r&eacute;alis&eacute;e provoque une guerre civile qui d&eacute;truit l&rsquo;essentiel de l&rsquo;&eacute;quipement que la puissance coloniale a bien eu du mal &agrave; installer. Le Mozambique, qui a toujours constitu&eacute; une voie de passage entre l&rsquo;int&eacute;rieur et l&rsquo;oc&eacute;an, ne peut que s&rsquo;en remettre &agrave; sa vocation g&eacute;ographique originale de pays de transit. <br /><br /><strong>Bibliographie :</strong><br />D. Jouanneau, <em>Le Mozambique</em>, Ed Karthala, Paris, 1995<br />M. Cahen, <em>Mozambique, la r&eacute;volution implos&eacute;e</em>, Ed L&rsquo;harmattan, 1987<br />J.P Chr&eacute;tien, <em>l&rsquo;Afrique des grands lacs</em>, Ed Flammarion, 2003</p>'
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4392',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'texte',
			'content' => '<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Mozambique has made use of the misfortunes of history. A strategic challenge situated on the road to the East Indies, coveted from too early on, it became a Portuguese possession, but served as a service colony for the British hinterland. Portuguese colonisation, not very extravagant with frugally assessed resources, did not allow it to free up new African elites, which could have taken over. Independence was granted from outside by a revolution in the mother country without a following process of decolonisation. Failure to achieve democratisation provoked a civil war that destroyed most of the facilities the colonial power had had some trouble installing. Mozambique, which has always been a passageway between the interior and the ocean, can do little but accept its original geographical vocation as a staging country.<br /><br /><strong>Bibliography:</strong><br />D. Jouanneau, <em>Le Mozambique</em>, Ed Karthala, Paris, 1995<br />M. Cahen, <em>Mozambique, la r&eacute;volution implos&eacute;e</em> , Ed L&rsquo;harmattan, 1987<br />J.P Chr&eacute;tien, <em>L&rsquo;Afrique des grands lacs</em> , Ed Flammarion, 2003</p>'
		)
	),
	'Libellezips' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '4387',
			'locale' => 'fra',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'libelle_zip',
			'content' => ''
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '4393',
			'locale' => 'eng',
			'model' => 'Article',
			'foreign_key' => '85',
			'field' => 'libelle_zip',
			'content' => ''
		)
	),
	'Commentaire' => array(),
	'Droitevignette' => array(),
	'Langue' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '1',
			'codelang' => 'fre'
		)
	),
	'Lien' => array(),
	'Pdf' => array(),
	'Son' => array(),
	'Video' => array(),
	'Vignette' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '85',
			'titre' => 'Cabo Delgado lighthouse',
			'source_petitformat' => 'Phare_du_Cabo_Delgado_vignette_85.jpg',
			'source_grandformat' => '',
			'ordre' => '0',
			'legende' => '<p>[O. Dubuquoy | &copy; MNHN]</p>',
			'parametre' => '',
			'locale' => 'eng'
		)
	)
)
$item = array(
	'id' => '85',
	'titre' => 'Conclusion',
	'surtitre' => 'Story of Mozambique',
	'soustitre' => '',
	'chapeau' => '',
	'vignette' => '',
	'legende' => '',
	'texte' => '<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Mozambique has made use of the misfortunes of history. A strategic challenge situated on the road to the East Indies, coveted from too early on, it became a Portuguese possession, but served as a service colony for the British hinterland. Portuguese colonisation, not very extravagant with frugally assessed resources, did not allow it to free up new African elites, which could have taken over. Independence was granted from outside by a revolution in the mother country without a following process of decolonisation. Failure to achieve democratisation provoked a civil war that destroyed most of the facilities the colonial power had had some trouble installing. Mozambique, which has always been a passageway between the interior and the ocean, can do little but accept its original geographical vocation as a staging country.<br /><br /><strong>Bibliography:</strong><br />D. Jouanneau, <em>Le Mozambique</em>, Ed Karthala, Paris, 1995<br />M. Cahen, <em>Mozambique, la r&eacute;volution implos&eacute;e</em> , Ed L&rsquo;harmattan, 1987<br />J.P Chr&eacute;tien, <em>L&rsquo;Afrique des grands lacs</em> , Ed Flammarion, 2003</p>',
	'date' => '2009-09-30',
	'enhome' => false,
	'enligne' => true,
	'affecte' => true,
	'libelle_lien' => '',
	'imagelien' => '',
	'typelien' => '',
	'lien' => '',
	'parametre' => '',
	'user_id' => '19',
	'archive' => '',
	'libelle_zip' => '',
	'locale' => 'eng'
)
$vignettes = array(
	(int) 0 => array(
		'id' => '85',
		'titre' => 'Cabo Delgado lighthouse',
		'source_petitformat' => 'Phare_du_Cabo_Delgado_vignette_85.jpg',
		'source_grandformat' => '',
		'ordre' => '0',
		'legende' => '<p>[O. Dubuquoy | &copy; MNHN]</p>',
		'parametre' => '',
		'locale' => 'eng'
	)
)
$pdfs = array()
$d_vignettes = array()
$sons = array()
$videos = array()
$leslangues = array(
	'fr' => 'fra',
	'en' => 'eng'
)
include - APP/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp, line 11
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923
View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1217
View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418
include - APP/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp, line 69
View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961
View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923
View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 960
RubriquesController::voir() - APP/Controller/RubriquesController.php, line 333
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118

Story of mozambique

Conclusion

 

Mozambique has made use of the misfortunes of history. A strategic challenge situated on the road to the East Indies, coveted from too early on, it became a Portuguese possession, but served as a service colony for the British hinterland. Portuguese colonisation, not very extravagant with frugally assessed resources, did not allow it to free up new African elites, which could have taken over. Independence was granted from outside by a revolution in the mother country without a following process of decolonisation. Failure to achieve democratisation provoked a civil war that destroyed most of the facilities the colonial power had had some trouble installing. Mozambique, which has always been a passageway between the interior and the ocean, can do little but accept its original geographical vocation as a staging country.

Bibliography:
D. Jouanneau, Le Mozambique, Ed Karthala, Paris, 1995
M. Cahen, Mozambique, la révolution implosée , Ed L’harmattan, 1987
J.P Chrétien, L’Afrique des grands lacs , Ed Flammarion, 2003

 

Cabo Delgado lighthouse

[O. Dubuquoy | © MNHN]