Notice (8): Undefined index: http: [APP/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp, line 8]Code Context
$leslangues=Configure::read('Config.languages');
$lalangue=$leslangues[$this->params['lang']];
$viewFile = '/var/www/vhosts/expedition.mnhn.fr/laplaneterevisitee.org/app/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp' $dataForView = array( 'arborescence' => array( (int) 163 => array( 'id' => '163', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 1', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 164 => array( 'id' => '164', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 2', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 165 => array( 'id' => '165', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 3', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 166 => array( 'id' => '166', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 4', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array([maximum depth reached]) ) ), 'path_ids' => array( (int) 0 => '165', (int) 1 => '3', (int) 2 => '21', (int) 3 => '88' ), 'piedpage' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Rubrique' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Rubrique' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'rubrique' => array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '88', 'url' => 'context', 'titre' => 'Context', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Contexte_88.jpg', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 1', 'urldestination' => '88', 'niceurldestination' => 'context', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => '', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '0', 'parent_id' => '21', 'lft' => '212', 'rght' => '213', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Formulaire' => array( 'id' => null, 'titre' => null, 'libelle' => null, 'texte' => null, 'email' => null, 'view_element' => null, 'controller' => null, 'message_confirmation_email' => null, 'message_confirmation' => null, 'sujet_mail' => null, 'message2_confirmation_email' => null, 'message2_confirmation' => null, 'sujet2_mail' => null ), 'ParentRubrique' => array( 'id' => '21', 'url' => 'contexte', 'titre' => 'Missions côtières', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Presentation_21.jpg', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '88', 'niceurldestination' => 'contexte', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => '', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '0', 'parent_id' => '3', 'lft' => '211', 'rght' => '216' ), 'Typerubrique' => array( 'id' => '10', 'titre' => 'normal', 'commentaire' => '', 'ordre' => '10' ), 'Site' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Presentations' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Urls' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Niceurldestinations' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Lien' => array(), 'User' => array() ), 'contenus_traduits' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'Article' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'User' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Titres' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Surtitres' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Soustitres' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Textes' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Libellezips' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Commentaire' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Droitevignette' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Langue' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Lien' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Pdf' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Son' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Video' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Vignette' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Article' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'User' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Titres' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Surtitres' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Soustitres' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Textes' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Libellezips' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Commentaire' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Droitevignette' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Langue' => array( [maximum depth reached] ), 'Lien' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Pdf' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Son' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Video' => array([maximum depth reached]), 'Vignette' => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), 'rubrique_mere' => array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '21', 'url' => 'context', 'titre' => 'Coastal missions', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Presentation_21.jpg', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '88', 'niceurldestination' => 'context', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => '', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '0', 'parent_id' => '3', 'lft' => '211', 'rght' => '216', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Formulaire' => array( 'id' => null, 'titre' => null, 'libelle' => null, 'texte' => null, 'email' => null, 'view_element' => null, 'controller' => null, 'message_confirmation_email' => null, 'message_confirmation' => null, 'sujet_mail' => null, 'message2_confirmation_email' => null, 'message2_confirmation' => null, 'sujet2_mail' => null ), 'ParentRubrique' => array( 'id' => '3', 'url' => 'accueil', 'titre' => 'Madagascar 2010', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Madagascar_3.jpg', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '87', 'niceurldestination' => 'accueil', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => 'Madagascar_fre_3.png', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => 'css=madagascar', 'formulaire_id' => '1', 'parent_id' => '165', 'lft' => '206', 'rght' => '289' ), 'Typerubrique' => array( 'id' => '10', 'titre' => 'normal', 'commentaire' => '', 'ordre' => '10' ), 'Site' => array(), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Presentations' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Urls' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Niceurldestinations' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Lien' => array(), 'User' => array() ), 'classebody' => (int) 0 ) $arborescence = array( (int) 163 => array( 'id' => '163', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 1', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array( (int) 67 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 111 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 6 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 164 => array( 'id' => '164', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 2', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array( (int) 7 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 8 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 65 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 165 => array( 'id' => '165', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 3', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array( (int) 217 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 212 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 3 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 2 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 157 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 166 => array( 'id' => '166', 'titre' => 'GROUPE 4', 'est_groupe' => true, 'children' => array() ) ) $path_ids = array( (int) 0 => '165', (int) 1 => '3', (int) 2 => '21', (int) 3 => '88' ) $piedpage = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '9', 'lft' => '1', 'urldestination' => '9', 'locale' => 'eng', 'titre' => 'Contact', 'niceurldestination' => 'contact' ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '10', 'lft' => '3', 'urldestination' => '10', 'locale' => 'eng', 'titre' => 'Credits', 'niceurldestination' => 'credits' ) ) ) $rubrique = array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '88', 'url' => 'context', 'titre' => 'Context', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Contexte_88.jpg', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 1', 'urldestination' => '88', 'niceurldestination' => 'context', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => '', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '0', 'parent_id' => '21', 'lft' => '212', 'rght' => '213', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Formulaire' => array( 'id' => null, 'titre' => null, 'libelle' => null, 'texte' => null, 'email' => null, 'view_element' => null, 'controller' => null, 'message_confirmation_email' => null, 'message_confirmation' => null, 'sujet_mail' => null, 'message2_confirmation_email' => null, 'message2_confirmation' => null, 'sujet2_mail' => null ), 'ParentRubrique' => array( 'id' => '21', 'url' => 'contexte', 'titre' => 'Missions côtières', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Presentation_21.jpg', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '88', 'niceurldestination' => 'contexte', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => '', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '0', 'parent_id' => '3', 'lft' => '211', 'rght' => '216' ), 'Typerubrique' => array( 'id' => '10', 'titre' => 'normal', 'commentaire' => '', 'ordre' => '10' ), 'Site' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '179', 'rubrique_id' => '88', 'contenu_id' => '162', 'contenu_type' => 'articles', 'position' => '10' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '180', 'rubrique_id' => '88', 'contenu_id' => '165', 'contenu_type' => 'articles', 'position' => '20' ) ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '6217', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Contexte' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '6219', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Context' ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '6218', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '6226', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => null ) ), 'Presentations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '6227', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '6228', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => null ) ), 'Urls' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '6220', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'contexte' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '6221', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'context' ) ), 'Niceurldestinations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '6222', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'contexte' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '6223', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '88', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'context' ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Lien' => array(), 'User' => array() ) $contenus_traduits = array( (int) 0 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '162', 'titre' => 'Walking the paths of the collectors of shells', 'surtitre' => 'Madagascar', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>“Atimo Vatae”. This Madagascan expression refers to the “Great South”... a region which has hardly anything to do with the clichés of tropical seas which are generally associated with the big island: here, the waters which are cold for part of the year and populated with brown algae and remind one rather of Brittany that the coasts of Mauritius!<br />Why then was this zone chosen although it is less rich in species when compared with the more northern waters? Because of the shell collectors. For about twenty years, they navigate the Southern coasts of the island and collect cone shells, volutes and other porcelains of minor depth (between 5 and 30m). And among all these families, often, new species can be found. However, in other regions of the Pacific, it is almost one century ago now that naturalists made these types of findings among the specimen which accumulate on the coast. This situation put Philippe Bouchet of the National Museum of Natural History thinking. He is of the opinion that these findings are only the tip of the iceberg: who knows what the researchers will discover among the families which do not arouse the interest of collectors, such as urchins, algae, crustaceans... And even if the number of species is lower than that of other ecosystems such as coral reefs, their uniqueness could still make them valuable: the members of the expedition hope that about half of the species they will collect will be endemic to the region.</p>', 'date' => '2009-10-27', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '0', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => null, 'group_id' => null, 'nom' => null, 'prenom' => null, 'username' => null, 'bloque' => null ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ), (int) 1 => array( 'Article' => array( 'id' => '165', 'titre' => 'The depths of the Mozambique Channel', 'surtitre' => '', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>With regard to Mozambique, the researchers are interested in a deeper zone, the bathyal zone. Thanks to cooperation with the Spanish Institute of Oceanography, some markings have already been made in depths between 100 and 1,800m. However, these research activities have to be deepened in order to get clearer view of the biodiversity of this part of the Mozambique Channel – a region which like many others in almost every part of the world is not spared the exhaustion of marine resources due to overfishing. Since the quantities of samples near the coasts are steadily decreasing, the researchers trawl in much deeper regions and devastate the ecosystems which have hardly been scientifically studied. According to the Institute of Research and Development, each year, deep-sea trawling destroys a surface which is fifty times larger than the surface destroyed by deforestation on the worlds ocean floors... </p>', 'date' => '2009-10-27', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => false, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '19', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'User' => array( 'password' => '*****', 'id' => '19', 'group_id' => '1', 'nom' => 'webmaster', 'prenom' => 'editorial', 'username' => 'webmaster', 'bloque' => false ), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Surtitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Textes' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Libellezips' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ), (int) 1 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Droitevignette' => array(), 'Langue' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ), 'Lien' => array(), 'Pdf' => array(), 'Son' => array(), 'Video' => array(), 'Vignette' => array( (int) 0 => array( [maximum depth reached] ) ) ) ) $rubrique_mere = array( 'Rubrique' => array( 'id' => '21', 'url' => 'context', 'titre' => 'Coastal missions', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Presentation_21.jpg', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '88', 'niceurldestination' => 'context', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => '', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'formulaire_id' => '0', 'parent_id' => '3', 'lft' => '211', 'rght' => '216', 'locale' => 'eng' ), 'Formulaire' => array( 'id' => null, 'titre' => null, 'libelle' => null, 'texte' => null, 'email' => null, 'view_element' => null, 'controller' => null, 'message_confirmation_email' => null, 'message_confirmation' => null, 'sujet_mail' => null, 'message2_confirmation_email' => null, 'message2_confirmation' => null, 'sujet2_mail' => null ), 'ParentRubrique' => array( 'id' => '3', 'url' => 'accueil', 'titre' => 'Madagascar 2010', 'soustitre' => '', 'image' => 'Madagascar_3.jpg', 'type_id' => '10', 'comportement_id' => '0', 'positions' => 'principal', 'groupement' => 'groupe 3', 'urldestination' => '87', 'niceurldestination' => 'accueil', 'redirectionexterne' => '', 'url_pageexterne' => 'http://', 'presentation' => '', 'arborescence' => '', 'enligne' => true, 'imgmenu_off' => 'Madagascar_fre_3.png', 'imgmenu_on' => '', 'imgmenu_actif' => '', 'parametre' => 'css=madagascar', 'formulaire_id' => '1', 'parent_id' => '165', 'lft' => '206', 'rght' => '289' ), 'Typerubrique' => array( 'id' => '10', 'titre' => 'normal', 'commentaire' => '', 'ordre' => '10' ), 'Site' => array(), 'Titres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '3077', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Missions côtières' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3079', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'titre', 'content' => 'Coastal missions' ) ), 'Soustitres' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '3078', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3080', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'soustitre', 'content' => '' ) ), 'Presentations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '3081', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => '' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3082', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'presentation', 'content' => '' ) ), 'Urls' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '3083', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'contexte' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3084', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'url', 'content' => 'context' ) ), 'Niceurldestinations' => array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '3085', 'locale' => 'fra', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'contexte' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '3086', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Rubrique', 'foreign_key' => '21', 'field' => 'niceurldestination', 'content' => 'context' ) ), 'Commentaire' => array(), 'Lien' => array(), 'User' => array() ) $classebody = (int) 0 $typerubrique = 'normal' $leslangues = array( 'fr' => 'fra', 'en' => 'eng' )include - APP/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp, line 8 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 960 RubriquesController::voir() - APP/Controller/RubriquesController.php, line 333 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118
Notice (8): Undefined index: http: [APP/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp, line 11]Code Context$videos=$article['Video'];
$leslangues=Configure::read('Config.languages');
$lalangue=$leslangues[$this->params['lang']];
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This Madagascan expression refers to the “Great South”... a region which has hardly anything to do with the clichés of tropical seas which are generally associated with the big island: here, the waters which are cold for part of the year and populated with brown algae and remind one rather of Brittany that the coasts of Mauritius!<br />Why then was this zone chosen although it is less rich in species when compared with the more northern waters? Because of the shell collectors. For about twenty years, they navigate the Southern coasts of the island and collect cone shells, volutes and other porcelains of minor depth (between 5 and 30m). And among all these families, often, new species can be found. However, in other regions of the Pacific, it is almost one century ago now that naturalists made these types of findings among the specimen which accumulate on the coast. This situation put Philippe Bouchet of the National Museum of Natural History thinking. 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Ici les eaux, froides durant une partie de l'année, colonisées par les algues brunes, ne ressemblent pas aux autres régions côtières de Madagascar, plutôt similaires à celles de Tanzanie, du Kenya ou de l'île Maurice.</p> <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;">Pourquoi alors avoir choisi cette zone, à priori moins riche en espèces que les eaux plus septentrionales<span style="color: #000000;"> ? La réponse est venue</span> des collectionneurs de coquillages. Depuis une vingtaine d'année<span style="color: #000000;">s, ces amateurs éclairés par</span>courent les côtes sud de l'île, ramassant cônes, volutes et autres porcelaines à faible profondeur (entre 5 et 30m), e<span style="color: #000000;">t découvrent régulièrement de nouvelles espèces parmi les spécimens collectés. Étonnant car, da</span>ns les autres régions du Pacifique, voici près d'un siècle que les naturalistes ne font plus de telles trouvailles à proximité des côtes. <br />Une situation qui a mis la puce à l'oreille de Philippe Bouchet, <span style="color: #000000;">du Muséum. S</span>elon lui, ces découvertes ne sont que la partie émergée de l'iceberg : qui sait ce que les chercheurs vont découvrir parmi les familles comme les oursins, les algues ou les crustacés, qui n'attisent pas la convoitise des collectionneurs ? Il se pourrait que, parmi les espèces collectées par les membres de l'expédition La Planète Revisitée, près de la moitié soient ((endémiques)) __une espèce est dite endémique lorsqu'elle est présente uniquement dans une zone géographique délimitée, de façon naturelle : le koala Phascolarctos cinereus est endémique de l'Australie, la fleur Saxifraga florulenta est endémique des Alpes. Le concept d'endémisme peut s'appliquer à n'importe quel taxon : espèce, genre, famille... Le taux d'endémisme est l'un des éléments permettant d'évaluer la biodiversité.___ du sud malgache.</p> <p> </p>' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '6083', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '162', 'field' => 'texte', 'content' => '<p> </p> <p>“Atimo Vatae”. This Madagascan expression refers to the “Great South”... a region which has hardly anything to do with the clichés of tropical seas which are generally associated with the big island: here, the waters which are cold for part of the year and populated with brown algae and remind one rather of Brittany that the coasts of Mauritius!<br />Why then was this zone chosen although it is less rich in species when compared with the more northern waters? Because of the shell collectors. For about twenty years, they navigate the Southern coasts of the island and collect cone shells, volutes and other porcelains of minor depth (between 5 and 30m). And among all these families, often, new species can be found. 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This Madagascan expression refers to the “Great South”... a region which has hardly anything to do with the clichés of tropical seas which are generally associated with the big island: here, the waters which are cold for part of the year and populated with brown algae and remind one rather of Brittany that the coasts of Mauritius!<br />Why then was this zone chosen although it is less rich in species when compared with the more northern waters? Because of the shell collectors. For about twenty years, they navigate the Southern coasts of the island and collect cone shells, volutes and other porcelains of minor depth (between 5 and 30m). And among all these families, often, new species can be found. However, in other regions of the Pacific, it is almost one century ago now that naturalists made these types of findings among the specimen which accumulate on the coast. This situation put Philippe Bouchet of the National Museum of Natural History thinking. 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And even if the number of species is lower than that of other ecosystems such as coral reefs, their uniqueness could still make them valuable: the members of the expedition hope that about half of the species they will collect will be endemic to the region.</p>', 'date' => '2009-10-27', 'enhome' => false, 'enligne' => true, 'affecte' => true, 'libelle_lien' => '', 'imagelien' => '', 'typelien' => '', 'lien' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'user_id' => '0', 'archive' => '', 'libelle_zip' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ) $vignettes = array( (int) 0 => array( 'id' => '128', 'titre' => 'Localization of the coastal missions in the cold waters of the South of Madagascar', 'source_petitformat' => 'Localisation_de_la_mission_cotiere_dans_les_eaux_froides_du_Grand_Sud_de_Madagascar_vignette_128.png', 'source_grandformat' => '', 'ordre' => '0', 'legende' => '', 'parametre' => '', 'locale' => 'eng' ) ) $pdfs = array() $d_vignettes = array() $sons = array() $videos = array() $leslangues = array( 'fr' => 'fra', 'en' => 'eng' )include - APP/View/Elements/article/voir_unarticle.ctp, line 11 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::_renderElement() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 1217 View::element() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 418 include - APP/View/Rubriques/voir.ctp, line 69 View::_evaluate() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 961 View::_render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 923 View::render() - CORE/Cake/View/View.php, line 473 Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 960 RubriquesController::voir() - APP/Controller/RubriquesController.php, line 333 ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ?? 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“Atimo Vatae”. This Madagascan expression refers to the “Great South”... a region which has hardly anything to do with the clichés of tropical seas which are generally associated with the big island: here, the waters which are cold for part of the year and populated with brown algae and remind one rather of Brittany that the coasts of Mauritius!
Why then was this zone chosen although it is less rich in species when compared with the more northern waters? Because of the shell collectors. For about twenty years, they navigate the Southern coasts of the island and collect cone shells, volutes and other porcelains of minor depth (between 5 and 30m). And among all these families, often, new species can be found. However, in other regions of the Pacific, it is almost one century ago now that naturalists made these types of findings among the specimen which accumulate on the coast. This situation put Philippe Bouchet of the National Museum of Natural History thinking. He is of the opinion that these findings are only the tip of the iceberg: who knows what the researchers will discover among the families which do not arouse the interest of collectors, such as urchins, algae, crustaceans... And even if the number of species is lower than that of other ecosystems such as coral reefs, their uniqueness could still make them valuable: the members of the expedition hope that about half of the species they will collect will be endemic to the region.
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This Madagascan expression refers to the “Great South”... a region which has hardly anything to do with the clichés of tropical seas which are generally associated with the big island: here, the waters which are cold for part of the year and populated with brown algae and remind one rather of Brittany that the coasts of Mauritius!<br />Why then was this zone chosen although it is less rich in species when compared with the more northern waters? Because of the shell collectors. For about twenty years, they navigate the Southern coasts of the island and collect cone shells, volutes and other porcelains of minor depth (between 5 and 30m). And among all these families, often, new species can be found. However, in other regions of the Pacific, it is almost one century ago now that naturalists made these types of findings among the specimen which accumulate on the coast. This situation put Philippe Bouchet of the National Museum of Natural History thinking. 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'', 'soustitre' => '', 'chapeau' => '', 'vignette' => '', 'legende' => '', 'texte' => '<p> </p> <p>With regard to Mozambique, the researchers are interested in a deeper zone, the bathyal zone. Thanks to cooperation with the Spanish Institute of Oceanography, some markings have already been made in depths between 100 and 1,800m. However, these research activities have to be deepened in order to get clearer view of the biodiversity of this part of the Mozambique Channel – a region which like many others in almost every part of the world is not spared the exhaustion of marine resources due to overfishing. Since the quantities of samples near the coasts are steadily decreasing, the researchers trawl in much deeper regions and devastate the ecosystems which have hardly been scientifically studied. 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Celle-ci comprend toute la zone s'étendant entre l'ouest de l'Océan Indien (Mer Rouge et Golfe Persique inclus) et les archipels polynésiens (Hawaii, Polynésie Française, Ile de Pâques). Une province immense, au sein de laquelle la biodiversité se répartit selon un gradient décroissant dont le coeur est le "Coral Triangle", en Asie du Sud-Est. <br />Comparativement, les régions périphériques (Pacifique central à l'est, Océan Indien à l'ouest) sont beaucoup moins riches en espèces. Cependant, ces zones "pauvres" sont "riches en espèces endémiques" comme l'a notamment montré un inventaire mené en 2002 par l'équipe de Philippe Bouchet aux abords de l'île de Rapa, située en bordure du domaine tropical Indo-Pacifique, dans l'extrême Sud de la Polynésie française. Environ 500 espèces de mollusques ((benthiques))__adjectif qualifiant le domaine des fonds marins ou dulçaquicoles depuis le rivage jusqu’aux plus grandes profondeurs___ côtiers avaient alors été récoltées, soit 6 fois moins que sur un site de superficie comparable en Nouvelle-Calédonie. Mais 20 à 25% de ces espèces étaient endémiques ! Un paradoxe en termes d'inventaire et de conservation de la biodiversité : le coeur de la province Indo-Pacifique est exceptionnellement riche en espèces, mais celles-ci sont peu originales à l'échelle locale, tandis que dans les sites périphériques les espèces sont moins nombreuses, mais beaucoup plus originales localement. <br />Peu de données existent sur la situation de Madagascar, seules les régions de Tuléar et de Nosi Bé ont déjà fait l'objet d'inventaires. L'évaluation et l'étude de l'endémisme périphérique de la grande île constitueront donc les thèmes principaux de l'exploration du grand sud malgache.</p> <p> </p>' ), (int) 1 => array( 'id' => '6239', 'locale' => 'eng', 'model' => 'Article', 'foreign_key' => '165', 'field' => 'texte', 'content' => '<p> </p> <p>With regard to Mozambique, the researchers are interested in a deeper zone, the bathyal zone. Thanks to cooperation with the Spanish Institute of Oceanography, some markings have already been made in depths between 100 and 1,800m. However, these research activities have to be deepened in order to get clearer view of the biodiversity of this part of the Mozambique Channel – a region which like many others in almost every part of the world is not spared the exhaustion of marine resources due to overfishing. 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Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 490 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 118
With regard to Mozambique, the researchers are interested in a deeper zone, the bathyal zone. Thanks to cooperation with the Spanish Institute of Oceanography, some markings have already been made in depths between 100 and 1,800m. However, these research activities have to be deepened in order to get clearer view of the biodiversity of this part of the Mozambique Channel – a region which like many others in almost every part of the world is not spared the exhaustion of marine resources due to overfishing. Since the quantities of samples near the coasts are steadily decreasing, the researchers trawl in much deeper regions and devastate the ecosystems which have hardly been scientifically studied. According to the Institute of Research and Development, each year, deep-sea trawling destroys a surface which is fifty times larger than the surface destroyed by deforestation on the worlds ocean floors...